| Date | Topic | Weinberg | Articles | Presenter | Assignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sept 3 | Introduction to course | — | — | Profs. Seligman and Hamlett | — |
| Sept 8 | Introduction to cancer | 2.1 2.4–2.11 11.1–11.5 |
— | Prof. Seligman PowerPoint |
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| Sept 10 | Viruses & cancer — an introduction | 3.1–3.3 3.5–3.12 |
Rous, P. 1911. Transmission of a malignant new growth by means of a cell-free filtrate. JAMA 56: 471. [pdf] Martin, G. S. 1970. Rous sarcoma virus: A function required for the maintenance of the transformed state. Nature 227: 1021-1023. [pdf] Stehelin, D., H.E. Varmus, J.M. Bishop, and P.K. Vogt. 1976. DNA related to the transforming gene(s) of avian sarcoma viruses is present in normal avian DNA. Nature 260: 170-173. [pdf] Martin, G.S. 2001. The hunting of the Src. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2: 467-475 [html | pdf] |
Prof. Hamlett PowerPoint |
3 questions for Weinberg No assignment for articles |
| Sept 15 | Oncogenes | 4.2–4.3 | Shih, C., and R.A. Weinberg. 1982. Isolation of a transforming sequence from a human bladder carcinoma cell line. Cell 29: 161-169. [pdf] | Sam Cook PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Questions for article |
| Sept 17 | Oncogenes (cont) | 4.4–4.6 | Tabin, C.J., S.M. Bradley, C.I. Bargmann, R.A. Weinberg, A.G. Papageorge, E.M. Scolnick, R. Dhar, D.R. Lowy, and E.H. Chang. 1982. Mechanism of activation of a human oncogene. Nature 300: 143-149. [pdf] | Ray Addante PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summary for article |
| Sept 22 | Oncogenic pathways | 5.1–5.5 5.9, 6.1 |
Collett, M.S. and R.L. Erikson. 1978. Protein kinase activity associated with the Avian Sarcoma Virus src gene product. PNAS 75: 2021-2024. [pdf] Bryant, D., and J.T. Parsons. 1983. Site-directed point mutation in the src gene of Rous Sarcoma Virus result in an inactive src gene product. J. Virol. 45: 1211-1216. [pdf | Fig2 | Fig3 | Fig4] Smith, M.R., S.J. DeGudicibus, and D.W. Stacey. 1986. Requirement of c-ras proteins during viral oncogene transformation. Nature 320: 540-543. [pdf] |
Group presentations & class discussion | 3 questions for Weinberg Group Presentation Instructions |
| Sept 24 | Introduction to tumor suppressors | 7.1–7.6 | Leppert, M., M. Dobbs, P. Scambler, P. O’Connell, Y. Nakamura, D. Stauffer, S. Woodward, R. Burt, J. Hughes, E. Gardner, M. Lathrop, J. Wasmuth, J.-M. Lalouel, and R. White. 1987. The gene for familial polyposis coli maps to the long arm of chromosome 5. Science 238: 1411-1413. [html | pdf] Fearon, E. R., K. R. Cho, J. M. Nigro, S. E. Kern, J. W. Simons, J. M. Ruppert, S. R. Hamilton, A. C. Preisinger, G. Thomas, K. W. Kinzler, B. Vogelstein. 1990. Identification of a chromosome 18q gene that is altered in colorectal cancers. Science 247: 49-56. [html | pdf] |
Prof. Seligman PowerPoint |
3 questions for Weinberg No assignment for articles |
| Sept 29 | Tumor suppressor genes | 7.7–7.13 | Knudson, A. G. 1971. Mutation and cancer: A statistical study of retinoblastoma. PNAS 68: 820-823. [pdf] | Andrea Cohen PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Questions for article |
| Oct 1 | More Tumor suppressor genes | — | Cavenee, W.K., T.P. Dryja, R.A. Phillips, W.F. Benedict, R.Godbout, B.L. Gallies, A.L. Murphree, L.C. Strong, and R.L. White. 1983. Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma. Nature 305: 779-784. [pdf | Clearer gel photos are available on Sakai] | Kendra Henderson PowerPoint Feedback |
Read Cavenee et al. (1983) Write a News Release for Lee et al. (1987) |
| Lee, W.-H., R. Bookstein, F, Hong, L.-J. Young, J.-Y. Shew, and E.Y.-H. P. Lee. 1987. Human retinoblastoma susceptibility gene: Cloning, identification, and sequence. Science 235: 1394-1399. [html | pdf] | Allison Dubner PowerPoint Feedback |
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| Oct 6 | Introduction to cell cycle | 8.1–8.4 8.12 |
Hartwell, L. H. 1991. Twenty-five years of cell cycle genetics. Genetics 129: 975-980. [pdf] Hartwell, L. H., J. Culotti, J. R. Pringel, and B. J. Reid. 1974. Genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast. Science 183: 46-51. [html | pdf] Lee, M. G., and P. Nurse. 1987. Complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2. Nature 327: 31-35. [pdf] |
Prof. Seligman PowerPoint |
3 questions for Weinberg No assignment for articles |
| Oct 8 | Cell cycle | 8.6–8.8 | Nurse, P., and P. Thuriaux. 1980. Regulatory genes controlling mitosis in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genetics 96: 627-637. [pdf] | Doug Campbell PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summary for article |
| Oct 13 | Checkpoints | 8.9-8.13 | Weinert, T. A., and L. H. Hartwell. 1988 The RAD9 gene controls the cell cycle response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 241: 317-322. [html | pdf] | Doug Farquhar PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summary for article |
| Oct 15 |
MIDTERM EXAM |
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| Oct 20 |
FALL BREAK - no class |
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| Oct 22 | Checkpoints (cont) | 12.11-12.12 | Cahill, D. P., C. Lengauer, Yu, G. J. Riggins, J. K. V. Willson, S. D. Markowitz, K. W. Kinzler, and B. Vogelstein. 1998. Mutations of mitotic checkpoint genes in human cancers. Nature 392: 300-303 [html | pdf] | Michael Klein PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summary for article |
| Oct 27 | DNA tumor viruses & p53 | 3.4 9.1–9.4 |
Levine, A. J., C. A. Finlay, and P. W. Hinds. 2004. P53 is a tumor suppressor gene. Cell 116: S67-S69. (Commentary) [pdf] Crawford, L. V., D. C. Pim, E. G. Gurney, P. Goodfellow, and J. Taylor-Papadimitriou. 1981. Detection of a common feature in several human tumor cell lines—A 53,000-Dalton Protein. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78[Part 2: Biological Sciences]: 41-45. [pdf | High-resolution figures in JSTOR: Fig1 | Fig2 | Fig3 | Fig4 | Fig5 | Fig6] Finlay, C. A., P. W. Hinds, and A. J. Levine. 1989. The p53 proto-oncogene can act as a suppressor of transformation. Cell 57: 1083-1093. [pdf] |
Prof. Hamlett | 3 questions for Weinberg No assignment for articles |
| Oct 29 | p53 | 9.5–9.7 | Baker, S. J., S. Markowitz, E. R. Fearon, J. K. V. Willson, and B. Vogelstein. 1990. Suppression of human colorectal carcinoma cell growth by wild-type p53. Science 249: 912-915. [html | pdf] | Andrea Cohen PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Write a News Release for Donehower et al. (1992) |
| Donehower, L. A., J. Harvey, B. L. Slagle, M. J. McArthur, C. A. Montgomery, Jr., J. S. Butel, and A. Bradley. 1992. Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumors. Nature 356: 215-221. [pdf | Some gels are clearer in these figures on Sakai] | Doug Campbell PowerPoint Feedback |
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| Nov 3 | p53 (cont) | 9.8–9.10 9.13–9.14 |
Lowe, S. W., E. M. Schmitt, S. W. Smith, B. A. Osborne, and T. Jacks. 1993. p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes. Nature 362: 847-849. [pdf] | Doug Farquhar PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Questions for the two articles |
| Polyak, K., Y. Xia, J. L. Zweier, K. W. Kinzler, and B. Vogelstein. 1997. A model for p53-induced apoptosis. Nature 389: 300-305. [html | pdf | Fig1 | Fig2 | Fig3 | Fig4] | Sam Cook PowerPoint Feedback |
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| Nov 5 | p53 (cont) | 9.11–9.12 | Venkatachalam S., Y. P. Shi, S. N. Jones, H. Vogel, A. Bradley, D. Pinkel, and L. A. Donehower. 1998. Retention of wild-type p53 in tumors from p53 heterozygous mice: Reduction of p53 dosage can promote cancer formation. EMBO J. 17: 4657-4667. [html | pdf] Lang, G., T. Iwakuma, Y. Suh, G. Liu, V. Rao, J. Parant, Y. Valentin-Vega, T. Terzian, L. Caldwell, and L. Strong. 2004. Gain of function of a p53 hot spot mutation in a mouse model of Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. Cell 119: 861-872. [html | pdf] |
Class discussion | No questions for Weinberg Discussion assignment |
| Nov 10 | Introduction to telomeres and telomerase | 10.1–10.2 10.4–10.6 |
Greider, C. W., and E. H. Blackburn. 1985. Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in Tetrahymena extracts. Cell 43: 405-413. [html | pdf] Yu, G., J. D. Bradley, L. D. Attardi, and E. H. Blackburn. 1990. In vivo alteration of telomere sequences and senescence caused by mutated Tetrahymena telomerase RNAs. Nature 344: 126-131. [pdf] Shay, J. W., and W. E. Wright. 2000. TIMELINE: Hayflick, his limit, and cellular ageing. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 1: 72-76. [html | pdf] Kim, N. W., M. A. Piatyszek, K. R. Prowse, C. B. Harley, M. D. West, P. L. C. Ho, G. M. Coviello, W. E. Wright, S. L. Weinrich, and J. W. Shay. Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer. Science 266: 2011-2015. [JSTOR: html | pdf] |
Prof. Hamlett | 3 questions for Weinberg No assignment for articles |
| Nov 12 | Immortality | 10.7-10.11 | Blasco, M.A., H-W. Lee, M.P. Hande, E. Samper, P.M. Lansdorp, R.A. DePinho, and C.W. Greider. 1997. Telomere shortening and tumor formation by mouse cells lacking telomerase RNA. Cell 91: 25-34. [html | pdf] | Michael Klein PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summaries for each of the two articles |
| Artandi, S. E., S. Chang, S.L. Lee, S. Alson, G. J. Gottlieb, L. Chin, and R. A. DePinho. 2000. Telomere dysfunction promotes non-reciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice. Nature 406: 641-645. [html | pdf | Fig1 | Fig2 | Fig3] | Raymond Addante PowerPoint Feedback |
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| Nov 17 | Multi-step carcinogenesis | 11.9-11.11 | Hahn, W. C., C. M. Counter, A. S. Lundberg, R. L. Beijersbergen, M. W. Brook, and R. A. Weinberg. 1999. Creation of human tumour cells with defined genetic elements. Nature 400: 464-468. [html | pdf | Fig1 | Fig2 | Fig3 | Fig4] | Jordan Eboreime PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summary for article |
| Introduction to mutators | 12.3-12.8 | Hoess, R. H., and R. K.,Herman. 1975. Isolation and characterization of mutator strains of Escherichia coli K-12.J. Bacteriol. 122(2): 474-484. [pdf] Nghiem, Y., M. Cabrera, C. G. Cupples, and J. H. Miller. 1988. The mutY gene: A mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC Michaels, M.L., C. Cruz, A. P. Grollman, and J. H. Miller. 1992. Evidence that MutY and MutM combine to prevent mutations by an oxidatively damaged form of guanine in DNA. PNAS 89: 7022-7025. [pdf] Reenan, R. A., and R. D. Kolodner. 1992. Isolation and characterization of two Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes encoding homologs of the bacterial HexA and MutS mismatch repair proteins. Genetics 132: 963-973. [pdf] Strand, M., T. A. Prolla, R. M. Liskay, and T. D. Petes. 1993. Destabilization of tracts of simple repetitive DNA in yeast by mutations affecting DNA mismatch repair. Nature 365: 274-276. [pdf] |
Prof. Seligman PowerPoint |
3 questions for Weinberg No assignment for articles |
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| Nov 19 | Genomic integrity | 12.9-12.10 | Fishel, R., M. K. Lescoe, M. R. S. Rao, N. G. Copeland, N. A. Jenkins, J. Garber, M. Kane, and R. Kolodner. 1993. The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Cell 75: 1027-1038. [pdf] | Allison Dubner PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summary for article |
| Nov 24 | Mutators and cancer | — | Nicolaides, N. C., S. J. Littman, P. Modrich, K. W. Kinzler, and B. Vogelstein. 1998. A naturally occurring hPMS2 mutation can confer a dominant negative mutator phenotype. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 1635-1641. [html | pdf | Fig1 | Fig2 | Fig3 | Fig4 | Fig5 | Fig6] | Kendra Henderson PowerPoint Feedback |
Summary for article |
| Nov 26 |
Pre-Thanksgiving Break - no class |
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| Dec 1 | Stem cells and cancer | 11.6., 12.2 | Al-Hajj, M. S. Wicha, A. Benito-Hernandez, S. J. Morrison, and M. F. Clarke. 2003. Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. PNAS 100(7): 3983-3988. [html | pdf] | Jordan Eboreime PowerPoint Feedback |
3 questions for Weinberg Summary for article |
| Dec 3 | — | — | Optional consultations on Final Projects | — | |
| Dec 8 | — | — | Final project presentations | Raymond Addante Andrea Cohen Doug Farquhar |
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| Dec 10 | — | — | Final project presentations | Michael Klein Doug Campbell Jordan Eboreime |
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| Dec 16 2 pm |
— | — | Final project presentations | Allison Dubner Kendra Henderson Sam Coook |
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Page last updated 2 December 2008 by Nancy Hamlett.