THERMODYNAMICS

4A Thermal Properties of Matter

• 10.  Thermometry

• 20.  Liquid Expansion

• 30.  Solid Expansion

• 40.  Properties of Matter at Low Temperatures

• 50.  Liquid Helium

4B Heat and the First Law

• 10.  Heat Capacity and Specific Heat

• 20.  Convection

• 30.  Conduction

• 40.  Radiation

• 50.  Heat Transfer Application

• 60.  Mechanical Equivalent of Heat

• 70.  Adiabatic Processes

4C Changes of State

• 10.  PVT Surfaces

• 20.  Phase Changes:  Liquid-Solid

• 30.  Phase Changes:  Liquid-Gas

• 31.  Cooling by Evaporation

• 32.  Dew Point and Humidity

• 33.  Vapor Pressure

• 40.  Sublimation

• 45.  Phase Changes: Solid-Solid

• 50.  Critical Point

4D Kinetic Theory

• 10.  Brownian Motion

• 20.  Mean Free Path

• 30.  Kinetic Motion

• 40.  Molecular Dimensions

• 50.  Diffusion and Osmosis

4E Ideal Gas Law

• 10.  Constant Pressure

• 20.  Constant Temperature

• 30.  Constant Volume

4F Entropy and The Second Law

• 10.  Entropy

• 30.  Heat Cycles